Understanding the Legal Status of CBD in Missouri
For those considering the use of Cannabidiol (CBD) products in Missouri, it's crucial to understand the legal framework surrounding these products in the state. CBD, derived from hemp, is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants. It's been growing in popularity due to its potential health benefits, but the legal landscape can be confusing and varies from state to state.
The Federal Law and CBD
On a federal level, the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, also known as the Farm Bill, legalized the production and sale of hemp and its extracts, as long as the plant contains no more than 0.3% THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol). Since CBD is a derivative of hemp, it is legal under federal law, provided it meets the THC requirements.
Missouri State Law and CBD
When it comes to Missouri, the state has a specific law concerning CBD products. In 2014, Missouri passed HB 2238, which created a legal right for certain patients to obtain, and for certain growers to produce, hemp extracts in Missouri. This law defined a "hemp extract" as a preparation of cannabis that contains at least 5% CBD and no more than 0.3% THC.
Then, in 2018, Missouri law was expanded by the passage of HB 2034, also known as the Missouri Hemp Extract Registration Program (MHERP). This law allowed for the production and use of hemp extract that contains 0.0% THC and at least 5% CBD for patients with a written certification for treatment of intractable epilepsy and other chronic conditions from a neurologist.
Buying and Selling CBD in Missouri
While the legal status of CBD in Missouri is clear for those with a written certification for certain medical conditions, the legality of CBD for the general public is a bit more complex. There is no specific law in Missouri that allows for the public possession or sale of CBD oil without the aforementioned medical certification. However, because of the federal legality of CBD derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC, many stores in Missouri sell CBD products, and many people in Missouri buy and use CBD oil and other products without reported legal repercussions.
Conclusion
In summary, CBD derived from hemp and containing less than 0.3% THC is legal under federal law. In Missouri, CBD use is specifically legal for patients with a written certification for treatment of intractable epilepsy and other chronic conditions from a neurologist. However, the legality of CBD for the general public in Missouri is less clear, with no specific state law allowing for public possession or sale of CBD oil. It's important to note that while many people in Missouri use CBD without reported legal repercussions, the lack of clear state guidelines means users should proceed with caution and at their own risk.